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11 votes
11 votes

$$a\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \\ 2 \\ 3 \\ 4 \\ 5\end{array}\right]+b\left[\begin{array}{c}-1 \\ 2 \\ -3 \\ 4 \\ -5\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{array}\right]$$
How many number of pairs $(a, b)$ are there, that satisfy the above equation?

  1. $0$
  2. $1$
  3. Infinite
  4. $2$
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7 Answers

18 votes
18 votes
Linear combination of $\mathrm{LI}$ vectors can be $0$ vector, only if, all coefficients are $0 \mathrm{~s}$. Hence, only $1$ pair $(0,0)$ exists for $(a, b)$ Option B is correct.
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4 votes
4 votes

The vector is of Span 5. The system of equations we get is:

  1. a – b = 0
  2. 2a + 2b = 0 => a + b = 0
  3. 3a – 3b = 0 => a – b = 0
  4. 4a + 4b = 0 => a + b = 0
  5. 5a – 5b = 0 => a – b = 0

Therefore there are 2 unique equations to construct a row picture:

Row Picture of the equations
Caption

From the Graph there is Only One point of Intersection between the lines => Only One Solution satisfying the equations i.e. ( 0 , 0 ) => a = 0, b = 0.

0 votes
0 votes
We can take( a,b ) many values like (1,1)(2,2)(3,3)etc

The given condition is true for a==b
Answer:

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