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The circumference of the two concentric disks are divided into $100$ sections each. For the outer disk, $100$ of the sections are painted red and $100$ of the sections are painted blue. For the inner disk, the sections are painted red and blue in an arbitrary manner. It is possible to align the two disks so that

  1. $100$ or more
  2. $125$ or more
  3. $150$ or more
  4. $175$ or more

of the sections on the inner disks have their colours matched with the corresponding section on outer disk.

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inner disk.
Consider a half with r reds.
Half1 = r reds and 100-r whites
Half2 = R -r reds and 100-(R-r) = 100 - R +r whites.

If r > = R - r, match half1 with Red half of outer disk.
Total matching = r + 100 - R + r = 100 - R + 2r
Now r >= R - r => 2r - R >= 0
Total matching = 100 - R + 2r >= 100

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