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consider a link of length 1000 km with 10^9 bps rate connecting a sender and receiver. assume a fixed packet length of 1250 bytes and sender always has packet to send. packet are never lost or corrupted in the connection. what is the necessary windowsize to achieve 100 % utilization for a sliding window protocol? assume signal propagation is 5 microsec per km

(A) 100 (B) 1000 (C) 110 (D) 1100
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1km = 5 microsec so 1000km = 5*1000 microsec

RTT = L/B + 2 * PropagationTime 

here L is packet size

and B is bandwidth

RTT = (1250 * 8 bits)/10bits + 2*5000 microsec

      = 10micro sec + 10000micro sec

      = 10010 microsec

No of packets = (Bandwidth * delay)/packet size

                     =(109 * 10010 *10-6) / (1250 * 8)

                            = 1001

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