Ans C)
If a attribute taking valuefrom it's children, then it is called Synthesized Attribute. S attribute contains Synthesized Attribute.
Now, $E.val=E_{1}.val+T.val$
Here E is taking value from it's children.
$E.val=T.val$
Here E taking value from T, i.e. from it's children.
$T.val=id$
Same case here too.
So, this grammar is S attributed. If a grammar is S attributed, then it must be L attri buted. But if a grammar is L attributed, then it may or maynot be S attributed