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A relation can be defined by giving the ordered pairs of elements for which the relation holds.

Let $R$ be defined over $\left \{ a,b,c \right \}$ by $R$ $=$ $\left \{ \left ( a,a \right )\left ( a,b \right ) \left ( b,a \right )\left ( b,b \right )\left ( c,c \right )\right \}$.

Which of the following properties does $R$ have?

  1. Symmetry
  2. Antisymmetry
  3. Reflexivity
  4. Transitivity
  1. II and III only
  2. II and IV only
  3. I, III, and IV
  4. II, III, and IV
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Here we can check pretty simply,that all property given is satisfied except Antisymmetry

According to the definition of Antisymmetric relation

for every X,Y belongs toa a relation R , is Antisymmetric if the following condition satisfied

if(xRy) and (yRx) then X=Y

here (a,a)(b,b,)(c,c) satisfying it  but there is (a,b)(b,a) but a not equal to b..so not satisfying

....so  C is correct answer here

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