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A JK flip flop has propagation delay of 13ns. what is the largest MOD ripple counter that can be constructed using such flip flop and can be operated upto 10MHZ?

1.MOD - 32

2 MOD - 64

3 MOD - 128

4 MOD - 256

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For ripple counter T(clock) >= N*(propagation delay of FF) // N is no of FF as the output from the final flipflop comes only after propagation delay of all n FFs. 

Frequency = 10MHz means T(clock) = 0.1 Micro second
Apply formula,
0.1 micro second >= N* 13ns
Max value of N is 7..
With 7 Flip Flop, max mod value is 128..

Ref: http://mti.kvk.uni-obuda.hu/adat/tananyag/digit2/angolkepzes/dt_2_lecture04w.pdf

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