658 views
1 votes
1 votes
The chess club of two school consists of 8 and 9 players.4 member from each club are randomly chosen to participate in a competition of two school.chosen player from one team are then randomly paired against chosen players of another team.suppose Rebecca and Elise are in two chess clubs of different school..what is the probability that

1.Rebecca and Elise will be paired

2.Rebecca and Elise will be chosen to play but they will NOT be paired against Each Other

2 Answers

Best answer
2 votes
2 votes

We have two sets : one is having 8 elements and another one is having 9 elements. (sets representing the schools here)

We are interested in two particular element x and y (for example in place of Rebecca and Elise) 

These two elements $(x,y)$ belong to different sets. Allocate them in any order in those two sets (schools are indistinct, therefore we need not swap $x$,$y$ and simulate the following process again)

After selecting $4$ elements from each set we can map $(x,a,b,c)$ to $(y,p,q,r)$ in $4!$ ways in a one-to-one and onto mapping. These $4!$ ways also include $3!$ ways in which $x$ is always mapped to $y$ and $3*3!$ ways in which $x$ is never mapped to $y$.

(a).

probability that (x,y) pair results at the end  = 

$\begin{align*} 
\left [ \text{probability of x getting selected} \right ] \cdot \left [ \text{probability of y getting selected} \right ] \cdot \left [ \text{probability of getting (x,y) pair} \right ]
\end{align*}$

=

$\begin{align*} 
\left [ \frac{7C3}{8C4} \right ] \cdot \left [ \frac{8C3}{9C4} \right ] \cdot \left [ \frac{3!}{4!} \right ] = \frac{1}{18} \\
\end{align*}$


(b).

probability that (x,y) pair does not result at the end  =

$\begin{align*} 
\left [ \frac{7C3}{8C4} \right ] \cdot \left [ \frac{8C3}{9C4} \right ] \cdot \left [ \frac{3*3!}{4!} \right ] = \frac{1}{6} \\
\end{align*}$

selected by
0 votes
0 votes
1) Selection 4/8*4/9

Pairing against one another 1/4

So  answer 1/18

2) Selection same

    Pairing not against one another 3/4

Answer 3/18

Is it the answer?

Related questions

2 votes
2 votes
1 answer
2
practicalmetal asked Jan 3
220 views
8 pairs of hand gloves are on a shelf ( each of different colour). Four gloves are selected at random, the probability that there will be at least one pair is?