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 A Subnet mask is a 32-bit number that masks an IP address, and divides the IP address into network address and host address.It is called a subnet mask because it is used to identify network address of an IP address by perfoming a bitwise AND operation on the netmask.

The default subnet masks for class A networks is 255.0.0.0, for class B is 255.255.0.0, and for class C is 255.255.255.0, which signify a network without subnets

Take AND operation between destination address and subnet mask.

Subnet address is 200.45.32.0

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What is this subnet mask and default subnet mask?

ans : default subnet is the subnet mask of classes 

class A: 255.0.0.0

class B : 255.255.0.0

 class C: 255.255.255.0

subnet mask of any given address is the division of small network inside the network you may say partition of host addresses inside the network .

What is the Subnetwork address if the destination address is 200.45.34.36 and the subnet mask is 255.255.240.0 ?

       200.45.00100010.36          

AND 255.255.11110000.0

result: 200.45.00100000.0= 200.45.32.0 is the subnet mask at position 32

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This is class  C IP so  default n/w Mask=255.255.255.0

given mask=255.255.240.0

so networks bits are converted into 0's =>this is superneting not sub netting.

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