Given Data
Bandwidth = 20 Kbps
Propogation dealy = 400 ms, so RTT = 2 * PD = 800 ms
window size = 10
frame size = 100 bytes or 800 bits
Even though bandwidth is 20kbps, we are restricted with window size here
In 1 RTT we are sending 10 * 800 bits
In 800 ms we are sending 10 * 800 bits
In 1 ms we are sending 10 bits
In 1 sec we are sending 10 * 1000 bits
In 1 sec we are sending 10 Kb
So effective bandwidth = 10 Kb/sec, which is option B