A packet filtering firewall will be able to look only till network layer because at that layer it is called packed. so it will be able to take decision on all the info it can see at that layer. at that layer ip of users are available . so it can discard packets according to ip. so answer d. option a require a layer 4 firewall. (tl) option b requires layer 5 firewall (application layer) and option c may also need layer 5 .