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If the rank of a (5X6) matrix Q is 4, then which one of the following statement is correct

(A) Q  will have four linearly independent rows and four linearly independent columns  

(B) Q  will have four linearly independent rows and five linearly independent columns  

 (C) QQT will be invertible  

(D) QTQ will be invertible

2 Answers

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Given that rank Q is 4, so it will have 4 linearly independent columns as well as 4 linearly independent rows ($\because$ row rank of a matrix = column rank of a matrix)

So, A is correct and accordingly B is false.

C is false as order of $QQ^{T}$ will be 5 x 5 and given that rank of Q is 4 i.e. < 5. So the matrix is $QQ^{T}$ will be singular and hence not invertible.

Similarly D is false as order of $Q^{T}Q$ will be 6 x 6 and the matrix is $Q^{T}Q$ will be singular and hence not invertible.

1 votes
1 votes
Rank of a matrix is same as no of linearly independent row vectors as well as  no of linearly independent column  vectors in the matrix.

hence (A).

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