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Which of the following are equivalent to the proportional statement?
“Abdul does not own a car”
I)~∃x (owns(Abdul,x)∧Car(x) )
II)∀x (owns(Abdul,x)∧Car(x) )
III) ∀x (~owns(Abdul,x)∧~Car(x) )
IV) ∃x (owns(Abdul,x)∧~Car(x) )

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Answer is I)

 

Nearest English translation of given options will be.

I. Abdul doesn't own a car

II. Abdul owns only cars

III. If Abdul doesn't own a vehicle that will not be a car

IV. Abdul owns at least one vehicle that is not a car

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