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Let $k=2^n$. A circuit is built by giving the output of an $n$-bit binary counter as input to an $n\text{-to-}2^n$ bit decoder. This circuit is equivalent to a 

  1. $k$-bit binary up counter. 
  2. $k$-bit binary down counter.
  3. $k$--bit ring counter.
  4. $k$-bit Johnson counter.

6 Answers

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Let's consider each options

D)

K or 2^n bit JC will have 2^(n+1) states, but the decoder outputs 1 out of 2^n states of binary counter. So this option is clearly wrong

A,B)

Each of the counters here for k or 2^n bit, will have 2^(2^n) output, but decoder in the circuit has outputs 1 out of 2^n.

So, A,B are also wrong here

Now let's C) Ring counter

K or 2^n bit RC will have K or 2^n states, which reflects the given situation. It's the right option

Answer:

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