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$\displaystyle S = \int_{0}^{2\pi } \sqrt{4\cos^{2}t +\sin^{2}t} \, \, dt$

Please explain how to solve it.

1 Answer

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$\int_{0}^{2\Pi }\sqrt{4\cos^{2}t +sin^{2}t}dt$

$=\int_{0}^{2\Pi }\sqrt{3\cos^{2}t +1}dt$

$=\sqrt{3}\int_{0}^{2\Pi }\sqrt{\cos^{2}t +\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \right )^{2}}dt$

Now put in direct formula

$=\frac{cost\sqrt{cos^{2}t+\frac{1}{3}}}{2}+\frac{1/3}{2}log\begin{vmatrix} cos^{2}t & +&\sqrt{cos^{2}t+\frac{1}{3}} \end{vmatrix}$

As we know, $\int \sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}dx=\frac{x\sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}}}{2}+\frac{a^{2}}{2}log\begin{vmatrix} x &+ & \sqrt{x^{2}+a^{2}} \end{vmatrix}$

Now put the range on it
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