A system employs 10 stage instruction pipeline in which 5% instruction results in data dependency, 10% instruction results in control dependency, 2% instructions results in structural dependency. 10% instructions are exposed to data and control dependencies. If the penalty for structural dependency is 1 clock and the penalty for control dependency and data dependency are 3 clocks and 2 clocks respectively. The average instruction time is ________. [in cycles]
Ans. 1.92
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