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max number of FD in a relation with 'n' attributes=$2^{2n}$
how this formula is obtained?

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n attributes each can be present or absent so for the left side we have 2$^{n}$ choice similarly for the right we have 2$^{n}$. Mapping 2$^{n}$ entries to another 2$^{n}$ entries we get 2$^{2n}$. This is an purely discrete math concept we just have to find how many pairs can we make including NULL

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