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https://gateoverflow.in/1654/gate1998-1-17

WHY THE NUMBER IS TAKEN AS SIGNED NUMBER ?

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First, write for each decimal equivalent binary code :

since 8 = 23

write each digit in 3-bit binary 

(342)8 = (011 100 010)2  ignore initial zero 

(342)8 = (226)10 = (11100010)2

since all processor use 2's complement number system(2's complement number system is weighted number system)

so 11100010 is a negative number

11100010 = 100010 = -25 + 2 = -30

correct answer D

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