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Find the number of four letter words that can be formed from the letters of the word "ASSASSINATION"

(A) 52

(B) 60

(C) 72

(D) 80
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ASSASSINATION ==> 13 letters ===> N(S) = 4, N(A) = 3, N(N) = 2, N(I) = 2, N(O) = 1, N(T) = 1

 

Here we will use the concept of selection + arrangement.

 

Case 1: All four letters are different

$\binom{6}{4}*4!$ ( Selecting fours letters from 6 different letters and arranging them) =  360

 

case2: 2 same , 2 different.

$\frac{\binom{4}{1}\;*\;\binom{5}{2}\; *\; 4\;!}{2\;!}$ = 480

 

case3: 2 same , 2 same

$\frac{\binom{4}{2}\; *\; 4\;!}{2\;! \; * \;2\;!}$ = 36

 

case 4: 3 same , 1 different

$\frac{\binom{2}{1} \;*\; \binom{5}{1} \;*\; 4!}{3\;!}$ = 40

 

case 5: 4 same

$\frac{\binom{1}{1} \;*\; 4!}{4\;!}$ = 1

 

Total = 360 + 480 + 36 +40 + 1 = 917

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