CK ={ BC, CE} so, PA = B,C,E
D1: ABCDF and BCE
ABC → DF, AC→ F, C→ DF, BD→ A goes to R(ABCDF) .CK = {BC}
Common attribute b/w them is BC and BC is a key in ABCDF. therefore, lossless.
D2: BCDEF and AEF
EF → B and C→ DF goes into R(BCDEF) and no FD goes into AEF.
common attribute b/w them is E and it is not a candidate key in any of the relations. therefore not lossless.
option B. only Decomposition 2 is not lossless.