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 5. Consider a point-to-point link 4 km in length. At what bandwidth
would propagation delay (at a speed of 2 × 108m/s) equal
transmit delay for 100-byte packets? What about 512-byte packets?

 

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Propagation delay(pd) = d/v

Now it(pd) should be equal to L/B

so L/B = d/v

B = L*v/d = 100*8*2*10^8/4*1000 bits/sec = 4*10^7 bits/sec = 40 Mbps

For 512 byte packet size B = 40*512/100 Mbps = 204.8 Mbps
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point to point link length=4km

speed of propagation delay=2*108 m/sec

packet size 100 B

L/B = 2*d/v

or,B=L*v/(2*d)= 100*8 *2*108 /(2*4*1000) =2*107 bits/sec

                                                                   =25 * 10B/sec

For 512 B packet

 512*8*2*108 /(8*1000) =1024*10b/sec

                                      =128*108 B/sec

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