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The resistance of a wire is proportional to its length and inversely proportional to the square of its radius. Two wires of the same material have the same resistance and their radii are in the ratio $9:8$. If the length of the first wire is $162$cms, find the length of the other.

  1. $64$cm
  2. $120$cm
  3. $128$cm
  4. $132$cm

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Resistance of a wire is directly proportional to its length and inversely proportional to square of its radius 

So, Resistance, $R \propto \frac{l}{r^2}$

$R = k \frac{l}{r^2}$, where $k$ is some constant. 

​Say $R_1,l_1,\;and\;r_1$ are Resistance, length and radius for first wire, similarly $R_2,l_2,\;and\;r_2$ for second wire 

​Given, $\frac{r_1}{r_2}= \frac{9}{8}$ and $l_1=162$cm

​And, both wire having same resistance, 

​So, $R_1=R_2$

$k\frac{l_1}{r_1^2}=k\frac{l_2}{r_2^2}$

$l_2= l_1\left(\frac{r_2}{r_1} \right )^2 =162\times \left( \frac{8}{9}\right) ^2$

$128cm$

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