Ans: b) 3
A tree is balanced if the difference between heights of left subtree and right subtree is not more than 1.
Balance Factor of node a = | height of left subtree - height of right subtree |
Where | | = absolute value function
Let "x" be the child of "g".
Balance factor of each node is shown above it in the figure.
Balance factor of the node "a", "b", "c" = 2. These 3 nodes are unbalnced because of the addition of "x" node to "g".