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Let $L$ be a language and $L’$ be its complement. Which one of the following is NOT a viable possibility?

  1. Neither $L$ nor $L’$ is RE.
  2. One of the $L$ and $L’$ is RE but not recursive;the other is not RE.
  3. Both $L$ and $L’$ are RE but not recursive.
  4. Both $L$ and $L’$ are recursive.
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4 Answers

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If both L and L’ are recursively enumerable, then L must be recursive. Hence, both L and L´ are recursively enumerable, but not recursive is not a viable possibility.
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opt a is viable according to the statement.

opt b is also viable because if L1 is recursive enumerable then comp(L1) should not be in recursive language and vice versa.

opt c is viable recursive enumerable is not closed under complementation.

opt d is not viable because recursive holds complementation rule.

Answer:opt d
Answer:

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