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Which of the following is/are NOT correct? (Mark all the appropriate choices)

  1. In circuit switching, the resources need to be reserved during the setup phase
  2. In a packet-switched network, there is no resource reservation; resources are allocated on demand
  3. In packet-switching, all packets belonging to the same source and destination travel the same path
  4. In virtual-circuit switching, all packets belonging to the same source and destination travel the same path
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In-circuit switching, the resources need to be reserved during the setup phase; the resources remain dedicated for the entire duration of data transfer until the teardown phase.

 In a packet-switched network, there is no resource reservation; resources are allocated on demand.

In packet-switching, all packets (or datagrams) belong to the same message but may travel different paths to reach their destination.

In virtual-circuit switching, all packets belonging to the same source and destination travel the same path; but the packets may arrive at the destination with different delays if resource allocation is on demand.

So, the correct answer is $(C).$

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