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Which of the following languages over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$ are $not$ recognized by deterministic finite state automata $(DFA)$ with $three$ states?

  1. Words which do not have $11$ as a contiguous subword
  2. Binary representations of multiples of three
  3. Words that have $11$ as a suffix
  4. Words that do not contain $101$ as a contiguous subword
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If we do by option Elimination, then I think D is the correct answer as 101 as a contiiguous sub word will require at least 4 states.

 

All the other 3 options are possible within 3 states.

q0___1____q1_____0____q2____1____q3

you can complete the min DFA, but I am sure, D is the correct answer.
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Option D : Minimal DFA that do not contain 101 as a contiguous sub word required minimum 4 states

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