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Consider a Poset on set $A=\{a_1,a_2,\ldots, a_n,x,y\}$ such that

  • $x\leq a_i$ for $i = 1,2,3,4,\dots, n $
  • $a_i \leq y$ for $i = 1,2,3,4,\dots, n $

For any given values of $x$ and $y,$ the number of ways in which the given partial order can be converted to a Totally Ordered Set is ________

  1. $n!$
  2. $(n+1)!$
  3. $n$
  4. $1$
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The total number of topological sorts is the number of tosets compatible with the given poset.

Here, the minimum element is $x$ and maximum element is $y.$ In between $n$ elements are there and any permutation of them gives a valid toset.

So, total number of topological sorts possible $= n!$.

The correct answer is $A$.
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