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Let $G$ be a group of order $6$, and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$ such that $1<|H|<6$. Which one of the following options is correct?

  1. Both $G$ and $H$ are always cyclic
  2. $G$ may not be cyclic, but $H$ is always cyclic
  3. $G$ is always cyclic, but $H$ may not be cyclic
  4. Both $G$ and $H$ may not be cyclic
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4 Answers

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Given $G$ is a group of order $6.$

Lagrange's Theorem: The order of every subgroup of $G$ divides the order of $G$

So, subgroup $(H)$ of $G$ can be the order of $1,2,3, \text{and }6.$ But $6$ is not possible as we need a proper sub-group, and $1$ is not possible, as mentioned in the question.

Now, any group of prime order is cyclic. If the order is not-prime both cyclic and acyclic groups are possible.

Order of $G  = 6 –$ Not a prime number so G may or may not be cyclic.

Order of $H = \{1,2,3\}  – 2$ and $3$ are prime numbers and group with 1 element is cyclic. So, H is always cyclic.

Ans: (B) $G$ may not be cyclic, but $H$ is always  cyclic


More Read: Exactly $2$ non-isomorphic groups of order $6$ are there – cyclic or not?

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Ans is B     G may not be cyclic H is always cyclic

since order of G is 6  its subgroup may have order 1,2,3,6 (according to Lagrange theorem order of subgroup must divide order of group)

now H is one of its subgroup  with condition 1<|H|<6 so H may be of order 2 or 3  which is prime 

Property of  group says if a group has prime order it is cyclic so H must be cyclic

Order of G is 6  (not prime ) so it may or may not  be cyclic 

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For answering this question we need to know mainly two theorems:

$\text{(1) Lagrange’s Theorem : If $H$ is a subgroup of some finite group $G$ then }$

$\text{$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$$\quad$the order of $G$ is divisible by the order of $H$.}$

$\text{(2) If a group has a prime order then it is cyclic.}$

Now it is given that $G$ is a group of order $6$. Since $6$ is not a prime number, so $G$ may or may not be cyclic [Since Theorem $(2)$ says being prime is just a sufficient condition for a group to be cyclic but not necessary]

Also, it is that that order of $H$ can be $2,3,4,5$ [as per the question $1<|H|<6$]. Now Theorem $1$ says that it is necessary for the order of a group to be divisible by the order of the subgroup.

Hence the only feasible orders of $H$ are $2,3$. [The orders $4,5$ are ruled out since they do not divide $6$.]

Now what we see is that the possible orders of $H$ are prime and hence from Theorem $2$, $H$ has to be cyclic.

So option $(B)$ is the correct option.
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option A is wrong.

Option B, if H is cyclic and is proper subgroup then G may or may not be cyclic.  If H is cyclic and is improper subgroup then G is always cyclic. Hence considering H to be proper subgroup, option B is correct.

Option C is wrong.

Option D is wrong.

Answer:

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