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Let $A$ be a $3 \times 6$ matrix with real-valued entries. Matrix $A$ has rank $3$. We construct a graph with $6$ vertices where each vertex represents distinct column in $A$, and there is an edge between two vertices if the two columns represented by the vertices are linearly independent. Which of the following statements $\text{MUST}$ be true of the graph constructed?

  1. Each vertex has degree at most $2$.
  2. The graph is connected.
  3. There is a clique of size $3$.
  4. The graph has a cycle of length $4$.
  5. The graph is $3$-colourable.
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Option C) There is a clique of size 3.

rank of matrix A is 3, Therefore 3 of the columns must be linearly independent of each other, Hence a clique of size 3.
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