For $n$ leaves we have $n-1$ keys in the internal node. (see 'part a' of this question)
Total keys in internal nodes $= n-1,$ each node can have keys between d and 2d.
For $n-1$ keys there will be minimum $\left \lceil \frac{n-1}{2d} \right \rceil$ internal nodes, and maximum $\left \lceil \frac{n-1}{d} \right \rceil$ internal nodes.
To calculate Big-Omega I am taking maximum everywhere.
If every node contains $d+1$ pointers (d keys) then height will be maximum, because number of nodes to be accommodated are fixed $\left (\left \lceil \frac{n-1}{d} \right \rceil \right )$.
If height is $h$ then equation becomes
$\large 1+(d+1)+(d+1)^2+(d+1)^3 +\ldots+(d+1)^{h-1} = \frac{n-1}{d}$
$\implies \frac{(d+1)^h-1}{(d+1)-1} = \frac{n-1}{d}$
$\implies (d+1)^h = n$
$\implies h =\log_{(d+1)}n$
This is the maximum height possible or says the maximum number of levels possible.
Now using $h$ traverse we can get to the leaf node :
Answer is $O(h)$ i.e., $O(\log_{(d+1)}n)\\=O(\log_dn)$