The bit rate of digital communication system is $\text{R kbit/s}.$ The modulation used is $32 – \text{QAM}.$ The minimum bandwidth required for $\text{ISI}$ free transmission is $:$
- $\text{R}/10 \; \text{Hz}$
- $\text{R}/10 \; \text{kHz}$
- $\text{R}/5 \; \text{Hz}$
- $\text{R}/5 \; \text{kHz}$