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A={a,b}^3

you can write as A={a,b} {a,b} {a,b}

                           A={(a,a)(a,b)(b,a)(b,b)} {a,b}

                           A= { (a,a,a) (a,a,b) (a,b,a) (a,b,b) (b,a,a) (b,a,b) (b,b,a) (b,b,a) }

 So |A|= 8

But you need to understand difference between Set and Multiset.

In Set, repeated value is count only one time Example- A=  {a,a,b,b,c} which is equal to {a,b,c} but in this question after calculating {a,b}^3 No set will be repeated so |A| is equal to 8
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