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Consider the statement form p ⇒ q where p =“If Tom is Jane’s father then Jane is
Bill’s niece” and q =“Bill is Tom’s brother.” Which of the following statements is
equivalent to this statement?

(a) If Bill is Tom’s Brother, then Tom is Jane’s father and Jane is not Bill’s niece.
(b) If Bill is not Tom’s Brother, then Tom is Jane’s father and Jane is not Bill’s niece.
(c) If Bill is not Tom’s Brother, then Tom is Jane’s father or Jane is Bill’s niece.
(d) If Bill is Tom’s Brother, then Tom is Jane’s father and Jane is Bill’s niece.
(e) If Bill is not Tom’s Brother, then Tom is not Jane’s father and Jane is Bill’s niece.

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