Let’s see option by option …
- $\left\{\left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\2 \end{array}\right], \left[\begin{array}{I} 2\\1 \end{array}\right]\right\}$
These two vectors are not multiple of each other so, they are Linearly Independent .
- $\left\{\left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\-1 \end{array}\right]\right\}$
These is a single vector which is not any multiple of other vector in the set and also there are not any zero vector which can lead the set to LD. Hence these single set of vector also linearly Independent.
- $\left\{\left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\2\\1 \end{array}\right], \left[\begin{array}{I} 2\\3\\4 \end{array}\right], \left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\-1\\2 \end{array}\right], \left[\begin{array}{I} 0\\1\\0 \end{array}\right]\right\}$
These set is in $R^{3}$, So, here we can see that we have more than 3 vectors in the set which is leading to Linearly Dependent condition,
Also, we can see that $0 \times \left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\2\\1 \end{array}\right] + 2 \times \left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\-1\\2 \end{array}\right] + 5 \times\left[\begin{array}{I} 0\\1\\0 \end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{I} 2\\3\\4 \end{array}\right]$
So we can represent also 1 vector as a linear combination of other 3 vectors. So it is clear that these set is LD.
- $\left\{\left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\1\\1 \end{array}\right], \left[\begin{array}{I} 1\\0\\1 \end{array}\right], \left[\begin{array}{I} 0\\0\\0 \end{array}\right]\right\}$
The set is already consisting a zero vector that means this set is Linearly Dependent.
Question is asking for LI set,
So, ANS is: A;B