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5 votes
5 votes

Let $a, b$ be in $\mathbb{R}$. Consider the three vectors
$$
\boldsymbol{v}_1=\left[\begin{array}{l}
a \\
0 \\
0
\end{array}\right], \quad \boldsymbol{v}_2=\left[\begin{array}{l}
0 \\
b \\
1
\end{array}\right], \quad \boldsymbol{v}_3=\left[\begin{array}{l}
0 \\
1 \\
1
\end{array}\right] .
$$
For which values of $a$ and $b$ are $\boldsymbol{v}_1, \boldsymbol{v}_2, \boldsymbol{v}_3$ independent?

  1. $a=0$ and $b=1$
  2. $a \neq 0$ and $b \neq 1$
  3. $a=0$ and $b \neq 1$
  4. $a \neq 0$ and $b=1$
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3 Answers

8 votes
8 votes
If we take a=0 then $v_1$ will become zero vector which in result will make {$v_1$, $v_2$, $v_3$} linearly dependent as we can then represent, v1 = 0.v2 + 0.v3 . Hence a$\neq$0.

If we take b=1 then $v_2$ and $v_3$ will become same vector. Hence b$\neq$1 for {$v_1$, $v_2$, $v_3$} to be linearly independent.

$\therefore$ b is correct.
0 votes
0 votes

For LI, we should NOT have linear combination/multiple/zero vectors. Checking this with options, b is the potential answer

0 votes
0 votes

v1=[a 0 0], v2=[0 b 1], v3=[0 1 1]

  1. a=0  and b=1 , v1=[0 0 0] , v2=[0 1 1], v3 =[0 1 1] and [0 0 0]=0[0 1 1]+0[0 1 1] also [0 1 1] =1[0 1 1]+k[0 0 0] where kεz.So {v1,v2,v3) linearly dependent.so A is not the correct answer.
  2. a≠0 and b≠1 let a=k ,b=m k,mεz v1=[k 0 0],v2=[0 m 1],v3=[0 1 1] any of them cannot be represented as linear combination of others even we take m=0 also.So linearly independent . So B is the correct answer .
  3. a=0,b1 let b=m mεz ,v1=[0 0 0] v2=[0 m 1] v3=[0 1 1] and [0 0 0]=0[0 m 1]+0[0 1 1] so { v1,v2,v3} linearly dependent,so option c is not the correct answer .
  4. a0 b=1 let a=k kεz v1=[k 0 0] v2=[0 1 1] v3=[0 1 1] and [0 1 1]=1[0 1 1]+0[k 0 0] so {v1,v2,v3} linearly dependent .So option d is not the correct answer.
Answer:

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