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Consider the following program segment. Here $\text{R1, R2}$ and $\text{R3}$ are the general purpose registers.
$$\begin{array}{|c|l|l||c|} \hline & \text {Instruction} & \text{Operation }& \text{Instruction Size} \\ & & & \text{(no. of words)} \\\hline & \text{MOV R1,(3000)} & \text{R1} \leftarrow \text{M[3000]} & \text{2} \\\hline \text{LOOP:}& \text{MOV R2,(R3)} & \text{R2} \leftarrow \text{M[R3]} & \text{1} \\\hline & \text{ADD R2,R1} & \text{R2} \leftarrow \text{R1 + R2} & \text{1} \\\hline & \text{MOV (R3),R2} & \text{M[R3]} \leftarrow \text{R2} & \text{1} \\\hline& \text{INC R3} & \text{R3} \leftarrow \text{R3 + 1} & \text{1} \\\hline & \text{DEC R1} & \text{R1} \leftarrow \text{R1 – 1} & \text{1} \\\hline& \text{BNZ LOOP} & \text{Branch on not zero} & \text{2} \\\hline & \text{HALT} & \text{Stop} & \text{1} \\\hline\end{array}$$

Assume that the content of memory location $3000$ is $10$ and the content of the register $\text{R3}$ is $2000$. The content of each of the memory locations from $2000$ to $2010$ is $100$. The program is loaded from the memory location $1000$. All the numbers are in decimal.

Assume that the memory is word addressable. After the execution of this program, the content of memory location $2010$ is:

1. $100$
2. $101$
3. $102$
4. $110$

edited | 2.8k views
0

The loop runs $10$ times.

1. When $R1=10 , \text{Memory}[2000] = 110,$
2. When $R1=9 , \text{Memory}[2001] = 109,$
3. When $R1=8 , \text{Memory}[2002] = 108,$
4. When $R1=7 , \text{Memory}[2003] = 107,$
5. When $R1=6 , \text{Memory}[2004] = 106,$
6. When $R1=5 , \text{Memory}[2005] = 105,$
7. When $R1=4 , \text{Memory}[2006] = 104,$
8. When $R1=3 , \text{Memory}[2007] = 103,$
9. When $R1=2 , \text{Memory}[2008] = 102,$
10. When $R1=1 , \text{Memory}[2009] = 101,$

When $R1=0$ the loop breaks., $\text{Memory}[2010]= 100$

Correct Answer: $A$

by Active (4.8k points)
edited
0
what  is meaning of BNZ ?On which register it should apply ? how did we know it?
+1
This checks result of prev but one instruction, so R1 applies here
0
Good question.
The loop is executed 10 times and it modifies the contents from memory location 2000-2009. Memory location 2010 is untouched - contains 100 as before.
by Active (5k points)
0
plz explain...how loop executed??

R1 = 10

initial 2000-2010

 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

2000     2001    2002    2003   2004   2005  2006   2007   2008   2009  2010

1. R1 = 10 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=110 , R3=2000 , M[2000] = R2=110 , R3 = 2000+1 = 2001

2. R1 = 9 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=109 , R3=2001 , M[2001] = R2=109 , R3 = 2001 + 1 = 2002

3. R1 = 8 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=108 , R3=2002 , M[2002] = R2=108 ,  R3 = 2002 + 1 = 2003

4. R1 = 7 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=107 , R3=2003 , M[2003] = R2=107 , R3 = 2003 + 1 = 2004

5. R1 = 6 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=106 , R3=2004 , M[2004] = R2=106  , R3 = 2004 + 1 = 2005

6. R1 = 5 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=105 , R3=2005 , M[2005] = R2=105   , R3 = 2005 + 1 = 2006

7. R1 = 4 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=104 , R3=2006 , M[2006] = R2=104   , R3 = 2006 + 1 = 2007

8. R1 = 3 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=103 , R3=2007 , M[2007] = R2=103   , R3 = 2008 + 1 = 2009

9. R1 = 2 , R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=102 , R3=2008 , M[2008] = R2=102    , R3 = 2009 + 1 = 2010

10. R1 = 1, R2 = M[R3]= 100 , R2=R1+R2=101 , R3=2009 , M[2009] = R2=101 , R3 = 2010 + 1 = 2011

10. R1 = 0 HALT

Final

 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100

2000   2001    2002    2003    2004   2005    2006   2007  2008   2009   2010

by Junior (987 points)
+1 vote
by Junior (817 points)

Ist memory reference R1←M[3000] and then in the loop which runs for 10 times, because the content of memory location 3000 is 10 given in question and loop will run 10 times as

R2← M[R3]

M[R3] ←R2

There are two memory reference every iteration

10*2=20

Total=20+1=21

So  (D) is correct option.

http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/gate-gate-cs-2007-question-71/

by (169 points)
0
Why loop executed 10 times????