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An article was sold at a discount of 15% and there was a profit of 20%. If the gained was 6 rupees  less than the discount offered, what was the selling price of the article ?

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Best answer
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Let $\text{SP} =x$

$\text{CP}= \text{SP} \times \frac{100}{120} = \frac{5x}{6}$

$\text{MP} = \text{SP} \times \frac{100}{85} = \frac{20x}{17}$

$\text{Profit}=\frac{x}{6}$

$\text{Discount}=\frac{3x}{17}$

$\frac{3x}{17} - \frac{x}{6}=6$

$\implies x=612.$
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SP = 0.85. MP

SP = 1.2 CP

0.2 CP = 0.15 MP - 6

3 equations and 3 variables. We need to get SP. So,

SP = 0.85 (0.2CP + 6)/0.15
= 3.4/3 CP + 34

= 3.4/3 SP /1.2 + 34
= 17/18 SP + 34

SP = 34 * 18 = 680 - 68 = 612
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Let the MRP be Rs.x

discount=15x/100

SP=MRP-Discount=x-15x/100=85x/100

Gain=20%of SP=17x/100

As CP=SP-Gain=85x/100-17x/100=68x/100

Given that Gain =Rs.6

Gain=SP-CP=85x/100-68x/100=17x/100=Rs.6

x=rs.35.29412

SP=85x/100=Rs.30

CP=68x/100=Rs.24

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