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R=transmission rate

S=signal speed

D=Distance between sender and receiver 

T=time to create one frame

F=number of bits in a frame

N=number of data bits in a frame

A=number of bits in an acknowledgement

F>N

Q.1 Calculate the channel utilization

My take: (F/R) / (F/R + 2*D/S + A/R + 2*T)

Q.2 Calculate the effective data rate.

My take: ( (F/R) / (F/R + 2*D/S + A/R + 2*T) ) * (N/F)

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