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S is the set whose elements are zero and all even integers, positive and negative. Consider the five operations : [1] addition; [2] subtraction; [3] multiplication; [4] division; and [5] finding the arithmetic mean. Which of these operations when applied to any pair of elements of S, yield only elements of S ?
(A) [1], [2], [3], [4].         (B) [1], [2], [3], [5].
(C) [1], [3], [5].                  (D) [1], [2], [3].

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answer D

  • even + even = even   result of [1]  will be is set
  • even - even = even   result of [2]  will be is set
  • even x even = even   result of [3]  will be is set
  • even / even = may or may not be even  eg: 8/2=4 is even but 10/2 =5 is odd
  • While calculating arithmetic mean we need to divide numbers, so same problem as in division may arise. result may or may not be even
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