Ans C
The “PROJECT” operator of a relational algebra gives only specified column values.
R1
Name Room
============
coke 633
bass 633
bashful 633
tab 628
crush 628
if R2 = PROJECT(Room)
R2
Room
=======
633
633
633
628
628
a) Number of columns will be less that or equal to original table. A is false.
b) No row will be added while separating a column. B is also false.
c) PROJCT opeartion will keep duplicate row values. C is true.
d) PROJECT operation will remove some columns if all column names are not specified in it. You can see in given example, name column is removed. Hence d is also false.
~~Correct me if i am wrong!~