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Crontab For commands that need to be executed repeatedly (e.g., hourly, daily, or weekly), you can use the crontab command. The crontab command creates a crontab file containing commands and instructions for the cron daemon to execute

 

Init is the parent of all processes. Its primary role is to create processes from a script stored in the file /etc/inittab (see inittab(5)). This file usually has entries which cause init to spawn gettys on each line that users can log in. It also controls autonomous processes required by any particular system.


       The  gettydefs  file  supplies  the  getty command with information about various terminal
       attributes, such as the default initialization and the login message.  The gettydefs  file
       contains single line entries that are separated by blank lines.  Each entry contains five
       fields; each field is separated by a number sign (#).  You can indicate comments  in  the
       file by putting a number sign (#) at the beginning of a line.

       When  the getty command is invoked, it scans the gettydefs file for the first entry with a
       matching identifier field (see below).  If the gettydefs file cannot be opened,  internal
       default settings  are used.   If a match is found, then the matching entry is parsed, and
       the terminal attributes are set based on the fields specified in the entry.  If a match is
       not  found, the first gettydefs file entry is used; therefore the first entry in gettydefs
       must be the default entry.  The maximum length of each entry is 255 characters.

The inittab file describes which processes are started at bootup and during normal operation (e.g. /etc/init.d/boot, /etc/init.d/rc, gettys...). Init(8) distinguishes multiple runlevels, each of which can have its own set of processes that are started.

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