Length of binary string (Base 2) = N
In the same system, take the length of ternary string (Base 3) corresponding to the binary string = K
So, for the same system, we have
=> (2)N - 1 = (3)K - 1
=> (2)N = (3)K (Take log on both the sides)
=> N log2 = K log3
=> K = N log2 / log3
=> K = N log3 2
So, option D).