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Length of binary string (Base 2) = N

In the same system, take the length of ternary string (Base 3) corresponding to the binary string = K

So, for the same system, we have

=> (2)- 1 = (3)- 1

=> (2) = (3)K      (Take log on both the sides)

=> N log2 = K log3

=> K = N log2 / log3

=> K = N log2

So, option D).

edited by
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A n bit string can give 2n values in binary system

similary it will be 3 powers in ternary...but with n bit strings it can represent more values...so less than n will be needed ...

let that be k bits

3k=2n

k = nlog32

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