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Let $G$ be a weighted graph with edge weights greater than one and $G'$ be the graph constructed by squaring the weights of edges in $G$. Let $T$ and $T'$ be the minimum spanning trees of $G$ and $G'$, respectively, with total weights $t$ and $t'$. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

1. $T' = T$ with total weight $t' = t^2$
2. $T' = T$ with total weight $t' < t^2$
3. $T' \neq T$ but total weight $t' = t^2$
4. None of the above
edited | 3.1k views
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(a+b)^2  >= a^2 + b^2.  Hehe. :)
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what is the final answer now?
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I think they missed 'Always' TRUE in question. Otherwise, every option is true for some or the other graphs.

Or atleast they could have mentioned t and t' are only (unique) MST possible on the graph G and G', then option B would be correct.

Its this sort of questions which waste lot of time of candidates in exam, also break their confidence a bit.
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I think t' can never equal to t2. Lets a, b, c be the edge weights of MST of T. So, if T = T', then cost of MST of T = a+b+c, and cost of MST of T'=a2+b2+c2. Now, (a+b+c)2 ≠ a2+b2+c2, Unless a=b=c=1.

When the edge weights are squared the minimum spanning tree won't change.

$t'$ < $t^2$, because sum of squares is always less than the square of the sums except for a single element case.

Hence, B is the general answer and A is also true for a single edge graph. Hence, in GATE 2012, marks were given to all.
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A is true for single edge graph

B is true for most graphs

C is true when G has multiple MSTs.

Since option D says None of the above, shouldn't D be the answer?

Are you sure that marks were awarded to all for this question? (Please cite some source.)
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None of the above would mean all others are false rt? Or the question should have asked "Always TRUE". Here is the answer key same file as published by IIT-K.

http://gatecse.in/w/images/b/b5/Key_CS_2012.pdf

This official site supposedly still has the key. But as usual no words for IIT IT department.

http://gate.iitk.ac.in/gate2012/anskeys.php

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Thanks :)
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pragy can u plz provide example for mst where this is true........
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None of the above means None is True- not Multiple Choices are TRUE.
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For D to be correct, A, B and C should be FALSE. Here, A and B can be TRUE. But now they stopped giving marks to all and so should go for the most general case- B here.
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Then the question should have been "ALWAYS TRUE", though you are correct- D can also be chosen. May be due to this ambiguity, GATE gave marks to All.
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in case of  multiple min spanning tree also. t > t2 and T=T'.

I don't understand your 3rd point. Could u explain? @pragya

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Sir ,will you plz explain how single edge graph is satifying option a.?Like if i take a graph T with two vertices A n B with edge weight 2 and so  T' will have edge weight 4 ,so MST will have T=T' but  not t=t'.
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"Let G be a weighted graph with edge weights greater than one and G′." It will always greater than G' so it will not affect any how. @neal
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Hope yu got right answer now and it's clear. Thank You.
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so it can be "Less than or equal to" for all cases, right?
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Here (D) is the possible answer. Can anyone tell me why were marks given to all?
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Pragy Agarwal Sir, How option C can be true.. Please give an example... Even in case of multiple MSTs, although T and T' may be different but still t' will not be equal to t2 in any case. Please clarify

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@anchitjindal07 C can never be true as for single edge graphs multiple spanning trees are not possible
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sir here by saying T' = T ... do they mean they are isomorphic ...? How can we say 2 graphs (or trees) are equal ?
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@Arjun sir , marks to all when we have attempted ?
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@kuldeep marks to all means to everyone including those who didn't even read that question.
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C is false with this graph

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But if all edge weights of G are same then there can be different MST possible for G and G'.

we can make different as well as same MST also so option (d) is correct option

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D IS MORE CORRECT THAN B
d will be the answer. t' may or may not b equal to t . if distict weight it will be equal and if same weight then diffrent structure may be obtained . plus the weight of t <= t'
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Can you Explain why T and T' are not equal and t'<t^2.

so why not ans B.