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$$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline a & \text{Repeater} & 1 & \text{physical layer} \\ \hline b & \text{Router} & 2 & \text{data link} \\ \hline c & \text{Gateway} & 3 & \text{all layer} \\ \hline d & \text{Bridge} & 4 & \text{network layer} \\ \hline  \end{array}$$

  1. a-1,b-4, c-3,d-2                
  2. b-1,a-4, c-3,d-2      
  3. a-1,c-4, b-3,d-2    
  4. d-1,b-4, a-3,c-2
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  • Repeater – A repeater operates at the physical layer.
  • Routers operate on the Internet layer of the TCP-IP model. The Internet layer is synonymous with the Network layer of the OSI model.
  • The gateway operates at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI Model. The gateway is used when transmitting packets. When packets are sent over a network, the destination IP address is examined. If the destination IP is outside of the network, then the packet goes to the gateway for transmission outside of the network.
  • Bridge devices work at the data link layer of the Open System Interconnect (OSI) model, connecting two different networks together and providing communication between them. Bridges are similar to repeaters and hubs in that they broadcast data to every node.

So, the correct answer is $(A)$. 

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