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If R is decomposed into R1 and R2 such that it is a lossy join,this means some unwanted records known as spurious records have come in the join of the decomposed relations ..Hence we are not getting the original relation R but a superset of it because of those spurious records..

Let us consider the statements in light of lossless decomposition first and then negate them for the given question which asks about lossy join..

So if a decomposition is lossless , then by definition : R1  ⋈  R2  =  R

So  R ∪ (R1  ⋈  R2)   =  R ∪ R  =  R

Hence in case of lossy it would not be..

Similarly iv) is not necessarily true for lossy join as R is subset of (R1  ⋈  R2) in case of lossy join..

Hence A) should be the correct answer

Answer:

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Parshu gate asked Nov 19, 2017
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How is it option D??