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Ans B)

In transitive closer we know (x,y),(y,z),then (x,z)

Now,(x,y), where y=x+1

(y,z) could be z=y+1=x+2

that is not in range 0<x<2

In T

It is  satisfying reflexive,symmetric and transitive property.

(x,y),x-y is an integer

and  range of integer $-\alpha to +\alpha$

So, T is equivalence relation

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The relation R on the set {(a, b) |a, b € Z} where (a, b)R(c, d) means a = c or b = d. Is R a equivalence relation or not ?