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Let $A$ and $B$ be finite sets such that $A \subseteq B$. Then, what is the value of the expression:

$$ \sum \limits_{C:A \subseteq C \subseteq B} (-1)^{\mid C \setminus A \mid,}$$

Where $C \setminus A=\{x \in C : x \notin A \}$?

  1. Always $0$
  2. Always $1$
  3. $0$ if $A=B$ and $1$ otherwise
  4. $1$ if $A=B$ and $0$ otherwise
  5. Depends on the size of the universe
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Correct option is (D) 1 if A=B and 0 otherwise

Answer:

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