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Machine instructions and Addressing modes. ALU, data‐path and control unit. Instruction pipelining. Pipeline hazards, Memory hierarchy: cache, main memory and secondary storage; I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode)

$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{2020}&\textbf{2019}&\textbf{2018}&\textbf{2017-1}&\textbf{2017-2}&\textbf{2016-1}&\textbf{2016-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} & 3 &1&2&3&2&2&2&0&1&1&0&1.7&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} & 2 &2&2&4&1&3&4&3&2&5&1&2.8&5
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 7 &5&6&11&4&8&10&6&5&11&\bf{4}&\bf{7.3}&\bf{11}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Recent questions in CO and Architecture

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1 answer
2161
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2162
How we replace blocks in k-way set associative cache ? What strategy we follow?
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2163
Consider READ and WRITE bits:a) Both are written by CPUb) Both are written by peripheralc) READ bit is written by peripheral while WRITE bit is written by CPUd) WRITE bit...
1 votes
1 answer
2164
2 votes
1 answer
2165
1 votes
1 answer
2166
What is the difference between DM controller and micropcessor. Block diagram of the device seems similar , both contains pins. Then how they are different from each other...
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1 answer
2167
How this average access time derived ?Tavg=hC+(1-h)M.Please explain. M not getting this.
1 votes
1 answer
2168
How LRU page replacement algorithm works? I am unable to visualize it from book hamacher. Please anyone explain in simple language.
2 votes
1 answer
2169
Cache size = 512KB ; Tag size = 7, Find out main memory size and tag directory. Given it is 8-way set associative .
0 votes
1 answer
2171
What are external connection in "internal organization of memory chip" ? How these lines are decided ?Example memory with 128 bits (16×8) requires 14 external connection...
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1 answer
2172
0 votes
1 answer
2173
0 votes
1 answer
2175
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1 answer
2176
Bus width is depends on word length of computer ? If computer is having 32 bit memory I.e. 4 byte = one word. So, bus length will be 4 ?
1 votes
2 answers
2177
Write the smallest real number greater than 6.25 that can be represented in the IEEE-754 single precision format (32-bit word with 1 sign bit and 8-bit exponent).
0 votes
1 answer
2178
For 16 bit address-bus, if an 8 K RAM chip is selected when $A_{13}, A_{14}$ and $A_{15}$ address bits are all one, then what is the range of the memory address?Options -...
0 votes
2 answers
2179
why indirect addressing mode has large address space
0 votes
1 answer
2180
What are the various values of Carry(C), Overflow (V) and Sign (S) flag in case of signed unsigned, 2's complement addition and subtraction. When are they set to 0 / 1 an...