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Concept of layering.OSI and TCP/IP Protocol Stacks; Basics of packet, circuit and virtual circuit-switching; Data link layer: framing, error detection, Medium Access Control, Ethernet bridging; Routing protocols: shortest path, flooding, distance vector and link state routing; Fragmentation and IP addressing, IPv4, CIDR notation, Basics of IP support protocols (ARP, DHCP, ICMP), Network Address Translation (NAT); Transport layer: flow control and congestion controlUDPTCP, sockets; Application layer protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTPEmail.

.$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{2020}&\textbf{2019}&\textbf{2018}&\textbf{2017-1}&\textbf{2017-2}&\textbf{2016-1}&\textbf{2016-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} & 2 &1&1&2&1&3&2&3&2&3&1&2&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} & 4 &4&3&2&4&2&3&1&4&3&1&3&4
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 10 &9&7&6&9&7&8&5&10&9&\bf{5}&\bf{8}&\bf{10}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Most answered questions in Computer Networks

29 votes
5 answers
103
Consider routing table of an organization’s router shown below:$$\begin{array} {|l|l|l|} \hline \text{Subnet Number} & \text{Subnet Mask} & \text{Next Hop} \\\hline 12....
2 votes
5 answers
105
A packet whose destination is outside the local $TCP/IP$ network segment is sent to ________.File server$DNS$ server$DHCP$ serverDefault gateway
4 votes
5 answers
106
23 votes
5 answers
108
Match the following:$$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \textbf{Field} & \textbf{Length in bits} \\\hline \text{P. UDP Header's Port Number} & \text{I. 48} \\ \text{Q. Ethern...
0 votes
5 answers
109
What is the maximum size of data that the Network layer can forward to the Data link layer including header data? Should it be 65535B or 1500B?
6 votes
5 answers
110
The default subnet mask for a class B network can be$255.255.255.0$$255.0.0.0$$255.255.192.0$$255.255.0.0$
8 votes
5 answers
112
0 votes
5 answers
113
3 votes
5 answers
115
10 votes
5 answers
118
When a host on network A sends a message to a host on network B, which address does the router look at?PortIPPhysicalSubnet mask
8 votes
5 answers
119
Range of IP Address from $224.0.0.0$ to $239.255.255.255$ areReserved for loopbackReserved for broadcastUsed for multicast packetsReserved for future addressing
0 votes
5 answers
120