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Concept of layering.OSI and TCP/IP Protocol Stacks; Basics of packet, circuit and virtual circuit-switching; Data link layer: framing, error detection, Medium Access Control, Ethernet bridging; Routing protocols: shortest path, flooding, distance vector and link state routing; Fragmentation and IP addressing, IPv4, CIDR notation, Basics of IP support protocols (ARP, DHCP, ICMP), Network Address Translation (NAT); Transport layer: flow control and congestion control, UDP, TCP, sockets; Application layer protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTP, Email.

.$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{2020}&\textbf{2019}&\textbf{2018}&\textbf{2017-1}&\textbf{2017-2}&\textbf{2016-1}&\textbf{2016-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} & 2 &1&1&2&1&3&2&3&2&3&1&2&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} & 4 &4&3&2&4&2&3&1&4&3&1&3&4
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 10 &9&7&6&9&7&8&5&10&9&\bf{5}&\bf{8}&\bf{10}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

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Most viewed questions in Computer Networks

13 votes
5 answers
91
Formula for calculating efficiency of ethernet
What formula to use for calculating efficiency of ethernet is it $\frac{1}{1+6.44a}$ or $\frac{1}{1+5.44a}$ or $\frac{1}{1+5a}$​ I saw three versions for calculating the same thing in different places. I want to know which one is correct.
What formula to use for calculating efficiency of ethernet is it $\frac{1}{1+6.44a}$ or $\frac{1}{1+5.44a}$ or $\frac{1}{1+5a}$​I saw three versions for calculating...
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44 votes
3 answers
93
GATE CSE 2017 Set 2 | Question: 20
The maximum number of $\textsf{IPv4}$ router addresses that can be listed in the record route (RR) option field of an $\textsf{IPv4}$ header is______.
The maximum number of $\textsf{IPv4}$ router addresses that can be listed in the record route (RR) option field of an $\textsf{IPv4}$ header is______.
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1 votes
3 answers
95
A sender sends a series of packets to the same destination using 5 bit sequence numbers.
A sender sends a series of packets to the same destination using 5 bit sequence numbers. If the sequence number starts with 0, what is the sequence number after sending 100 packets ?
A sender sends a series of packets to the same destination using 5 bit sequence numbers. If the sequence number starts with 0, what is the sequence number after sending 1...
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46 votes
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97
GATE CSE 2015 Set 3 | Question: 38
In the network $200.10.11.144/27$, the $\text{fourth}$ octet (in decimal) of the last $\text{IP}$ address of the network which can be assigned to a host is _______.
In the network $200.10.11.144/27$, the $\text{fourth}$ octet (in decimal) of the last $\text{IP}$ address of the network which can be assigned to a host is _______.
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1 votes
1 answer
98
We need to send 256 kbps over a noiseless channel with a bandwidth 20 KHz.How many signal levels do we need?
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29 votes
5 answers
107
GATE CSE 2022 | Question: 45
Consider routing table of an organization's router shown below: ... of the subnets in the routing table? $12.20.164.0/20$ $12.20.164.0/22$ $12.20.164.0/21$ $12.20.168.0/22$
Consider routing table of an organization’s router shown below:$$\begin{array} {|l|l|l|} \hline \text{Subnet Number} & \text{Subnet Mask} & \text{Next Hop} \\\hline 12....
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18 votes
3 answers
109
GATE CSE 2021 Set 1 | Question: 29
Assume that a $12$-bit Hamming codeword consisting of $8$-bit data and $4$ check bits is $d_8d_7d_6d_5c_8d_4d_4d_3d_2c_4d_1c_2c_1$ ... $0$ and $y$ is $1$ $x$ is $1$ and $y$ is $0$ $x$ is $1$ and $y$ is $1$
Assume that a $12$-bit Hamming codeword consisting of $8$-bit data and $4$ check bits is $d_8d_7d_6d_5c_8d_4d_4d_3d_2c_4d_1c_2c_1$, where the data bits and the check bits...
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3 votes
3 answers
110
UGC NET CSE | July 2018 | Part 2 | Question: 41
A slotted ALOHA network transmits 200-bit frames using a shared channel with a 200 Kbps bandwidth. Find the throughput of the system (all stations put together) produces 250 frames per second: 49 368 149 151
A slotted ALOHA network transmits 200-bit frames using a shared channel with a 200 Kbps bandwidth. Find the throughput of the system (all stations put together) produces ...
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