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Concept of layering.OSI and TCP/IP Protocol Stacks; Basics of packet, circuit and virtual circuit-switching; Data link layer: framing, error detection, Medium Access Control, Ethernet bridging; Routing protocols: shortest path, flooding, distance vector and link state routing; Fragmentation and IP addressing, IPv4, CIDR notation, Basics of IP support protocols (ARP, DHCP, ICMP), Network Address Translation (NAT); Transport layer: flow control and congestion controlUDPTCP, sockets; Application layer protocols: DNS, SMTP, HTTP, FTPEmail.

.$$\scriptsize{\overset{{\large{\textbf{Mark Distribution in Previous GATE}}}}{\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline
\textbf{Year}& \textbf{2022} & \textbf{2021-1}&\textbf{2021-2}&\textbf{2020}&\textbf{2019}&\textbf{2018}&\textbf{2017-1}&\textbf{2017-2}&\textbf{2016-1}&\textbf{2016-2}&\textbf{Minimum}&\textbf{Average}&\textbf{Maximum}
\\\hline\textbf{1 Mark Count} & 2 &1&1&2&1&3&2&3&2&3&1&2&3
\\\hline\textbf{2 Marks Count} & 4 &4&3&2&4&2&3&1&4&3&1&3&4
\\\hline\textbf{Total Marks} & 10 &9&7&6&9&7&8&5&10&9&\bf{5}&\bf{8}&\bf{10}\\\hline
\end{array}}}$$

Recent questions in Computer Networks

2 votes
1 answer
283
What is wild card host and mask? What is its significance?
1 votes
0 answers
286
what is the character count method which is used for framing, in data link layer ?consider the string5,4,3,2,5,6,7,8,9,3,2,4,1,2,3in DLL character count method is used ...
1 votes
0 answers
288
Suppose Host A sends over a TCP connection to Host B one segment sequence number 38 and 4 bytes of data.What will be acknowledgements number for subsequent segment.383942...
1 votes
0 answers
289
what is the difference between switching and routing
0 votes
0 answers
290
what is the difference between RING LATENCY and CYCLE TIME in ring topology of token passing ?
0 votes
0 answers
291
In the given solution , while calculating transmission time why 8 is not multiplied i.e.Length = 2000Byte = 2000 * 8 bits formula is not used.
1 votes
0 answers
292
we have a network with ID 20.255.0.0and a network with ID 20.0.0.0they both will have the same directed broadcast address i.e. 20.255.255.255so when a data packet is sent...
2 votes
1 answer
293
0 votes
0 answers
294
In Token Ring protocol how are the priority and reservation fields used to obtain the token?
2 votes
0 answers
295
“An SR sender’s window base cannot a have lower sequence number than the receiver window base”can some one explain this statement ? Why it is false
0 votes
1 answer
296
Since we know that class A has the range of its network address (first octet) from 1 to 126 , since we wouldn't choose 0 and 127 .. but in class B the range is from 128 t...
0 votes
2 answers
299
If the IP is 193.1.2.3 and Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.240. How many numbers of subnets and hosts possible in each subnet are:14,1614,1416,1416,16
0 votes
1 answer
300
Can these following networks be aggregated to one network? If no then why? If yes then what would be the supernet mask?Network1: 1.2.0.5/24Network2: 1.2.1.7/24Network3: 1...